A correct teeth alignment is something that most people have struggled with for quite a while. However, the solution to this problem has also been around for many decades in contemporary dentistry history with the implementation of special attachments called braces.
We will be reviewing what they are, braces types that are still widely used, and their indications.
Braces are special devices temporally attached to the teeth to move and align them in the correct position. They are made out of different parts such as:
The brackets, which are commonly made of metal and are directly cemented to the teeth, The wire that goes across them, And the rubber bands that help with the movement.
Braces work by applying pressure to the teeth. This pressure changes the jaw bone, allowing teeth to move safely into the desired position. However, before patients can get braces, they need to achieve certain conditions like healthy gums.
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When and why should I get braces?
Although aesthetics is usually the main concern that drives a patient to get braces, it is essential to know that there’s more to it than just the looks. Like every other treatment that dentists perform, there’s a crucial medical reason behind it.
Straightening your teeth with braces might be the solution you need if you have one of the following:
Overcrowded teeth that are difficult to clean properly, increasing the risk of gum disease.
Excessive spacing between teeth that affects appearance and function.
Open bite, which makes chewing difficult or inefficient.
Deep overbite that may injure the gums or roof of the mouth.
Increased overjet (protruding front teeth) that may affect speech, function, or self-esteem.
Metal brackets and wires placed on the front of teeth gradually align your bite through steady, consistent pressure and regular adjustments.
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Ceramic Braces
Tooth-colored ceramic brackets blend with your smile, offering a more discreet alternative to metal braces with similar function and effectiveness.
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Lingual Braces
Hidden behind your teeth, lingual braces offer a nearly invisible option, ideal for patients seeking a more aesthetic treatment choice.
Treatment Timeline
How Long Do I Have to Wear Braces?
Every case is different. If you believe you need braces, the first thing to do is appoint a date with your dentist. He will do a complete examination, take some x-rays, and design the most suitable treatment plan according to your situation and needs.
The amount of time you will have to spend wearing braces is directly related to your case severity. Moreover, you must attend to the regular visits that your dentist will arrange to allow him to make the required adjustments and get the desired results.
Braces themselves don’t harm your teeth, but poor oral hygiene during treatment can lead to gum disease and cavities. To maintain good oral health while wearing braces, follow these care tips:
Brush after every meal to remove food particles trapped around brackets and wires.
Use orthodontic floss to clean between teeth and under the archwire.
Try an interdental brush for areas with wider spaces between teeth.
Use a water flosser to rinse hard-to-reach spots and flush out plaque effectively.
Post-Treatment Retainers
Once your braces are removed, you may need to wear retainers to keep your teeth in their new position. Your dentist will recommend:
Fixed retainers – thin metal wires bonded behind your teeth for continuous support.
Removable retainers – easy to take out for eating and cleaning, offering flexibility and convenience.
Your dentist will customize your retainer type and usage schedule based on your needs.
Although orthodontic treatments are commonly used during early youth since the bone is still growing, that doesn’t mean an adult can’t get braces. Even though younger bone makes it easier and faster for the teeth to move, older people can also benefit from the advantages of orthodontic therapy.
Finally, remember that excellent oral health is essential for everyone. Thereby, keep a beautiful and healthy smile with orthodontic treatment.
